by Ali Howard, University of Glasgow An international team of scientists, led by the University of Glasgow, has announced findings that could pave the way to a new treatment for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The breakthrough findings, published today in Science Translational Medicine, identify a new class of drugs that reverse the...
By Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. By definition, encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain. The causes of infectious encephalitis can be viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal, or helminthic; however, about 70% of encephalitis cases are viral in etiology. Types of encephalitis Encephalitis can be characterized as either primary or secondary. Whereas primary...
FUDAN UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS FROM FUDAN UNIVERSITY DEVELOPED NOVEL STRATEGIES ACHIEVING ALLOGENEIC MICROGLIA REPLACEMENT IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. view more CREDIT: IMAGE CREDIT: XU ET AL, 2020, CELL REPORTS Researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai, China have developed three different techniques that successfully replace almost all malfunctioning microglia – each technique with its own advantage...
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY MINNEAPOLIS – Even after all of their symptoms are gone, people who have had a concussion take longer to regain complex reaction times, the kind you need in most real-life driving situations on the road, according to a preliminary study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of...
Research from The University of Western Australia has found a diet rich in nutrients and antioxidants may prevent or even reverse the effects of Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in Open Biology, found taking a combination of antioxidants at increasing doses was more beneficial at preventing the debilitating disease than any other treatment currently available....
by Flinders University You’re faced with a big decision so your second brain provides what’s normally referred to as “gut instinct,” but how did this sensation reach you before it was too late? The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive network of neurons and transmitters wrapped in and around the human gut with the...
IL-17, known for driving inflammation, also puts on the brakes, NIH scientists report NIH/NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE AFTER ACTIVATION THROUGH ITS T-CELL RECEPTOR, TH17 CELLS PRODUCE IL-17A, WHICH BINDS TO ITS OWN RECEPTOR ON THE TH17 CELL. THIS ACTIVATES THE NFΚB PATHWAY. NFΚB DRIVES PRODUCTION OF IL-24,… view more CREDIT: RACHEL CASPI, PH.D. (NEI) The inflammatory...
by The Physiological Society A new study published in the Journal of Physiology has shown that misfolded protein build-up in the gut could contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s-like symptoms in mice. This could suggest a new treatment approach for Alzheimer’s disease that would target the gut before symptoms of cognitive deficits appear in patients....
In a new study, an alternative treatment regimen that is less toxic than standard dose-intensive chemotherapy was found to be highly effective for adults with Burkitt lymphoma across all age groups and independent of HIV status. In addition to being better tolerated, the regimen, called dose-adjusted (DA) EPOCH-R, is already an option for diffuse large...
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles surgeon achieves milestone in using tissue engineering to grow complete gut nervous system CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES Babies with Hirschsprung’s disease are born with an incomplete or absent gut nervous system. Children’s Hospital Los Angeles investigator Tracy Grikscheit, MD, runs a laboratory that investigates the therapeutic potential of tissue engineering –...
