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Inflight alcohol plus cabin pressure can lower blood oxygen and raise heart rate, even in the young and healthy

by British Medical Journal The combination of alcohol plus cabin pressure at cruising altitude may threaten sleeping plane passengers’ heart health, particularly on long-haul flights, suggests the first study of its kind, published in Thorax. The duo lowers the amount of oxygen in the blood (SpO2) and raises the heart rate for a protracted period,...

Low-Frequency Ultrasound Can Increase the Amount of Oxygen in the Blood
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Low-Frequency Ultrasound Can Increase the Amount of Oxygen in the Blood

A team of scientists from Kaunas University conducted research that unveiled the impact of low-frequency ultrasound on blood parameters. The findings suggest that the influence of ultrasound on hemoglobin can enhance the transfer of oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues. Blood – artistic visualization. The study involved the analysis of 300 blood samples...

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Chemists Use Oxygen, Copper ‘Scissors’ to Make Cheaper Drug Treatments Possible

Drugs to treat cancer are often very expensive to produce, resulting in high costs for the patients who need them. Thanks to pathbreaking research by UCLA chemists, led by organic chemistry professor Ohyun Kwon, the price of drug treatments for cancer and other serious illnesses may soon plummet.Drugs – illustrative photo. Drugs – illustrative photo....

Cleveland researchers reveal how oxygen is delivered to tissues, open door to new class of drugs
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Cleveland researchers reveal how oxygen is delivered to tissues, open door to new class of drugs

UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS CLEVELAND MEDICAL CENTER IMAGE: IN A NEW STUDY PUBLISHED IN PNAS, INVESTIGATORS AT HARRINGTON DISCOVERY INSTITUTE AND CASE WESTERN RESERVE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE SHOWED THAT A MODIFIED VERSION OF HEMOGLOBIN, TERMED S-NITROSOHEMOGLOBIN, SENSES AREAS WITH INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN, AND THEN RESTORES BLOOD FLOW FOR OXYGENATION. CREDIT: CANVA CLEVELAND—Cardiovascular medicine, hematology and pulmonary medicine may...

Study uncovers mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in stem cell function and inflammation prevention
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Study uncovers mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in stem cell function and inflammation prevention

by  The Mount Sinai Hospital Micrograph showing inflammation of the large bowel in a case of inflammatory bowel disease. Colonic biopsy. Credit: Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 3.0 Mount Sinai researchers have published one of the first studies to demonstrate the importance of reactive oxygen species in maintaining stem cell function and preventing inflammation during wound repair, which could...

Scientists develop synthetic blood-thinner that doesn’t cause bleeding side-effects
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Scientists develop synthetic blood-thinner that doesn’t cause bleeding side-effects

by Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne gulation factor XII (FXII), and the mice without the enzyme had a highly reduced risk of thrombosis without bleeding side-effects. The discovery triggered a race for FXII inhibitors. The Laboratory of Therapeutic Proteins and Peptides of Professor Christian Heinis at EPFL has now developed the first synthetic inhibitor of...

Scientists decipher key mechanism in hypoxia
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Scientists decipher key mechanism in hypoxia

by Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.) The figure illustrates the role of the mitochondrial Ca2+/Na+ exchanger (NCLX) in the early adaptation to low oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) through the entry of sodium into the mitochondrial interior. This role is exemplified by hypoxic vasoconstriction of the pulmonary artery, which connects the heart to the...

Using Epo to treat COVID-19
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Using Epo to treat COVID-19

by Max Planck Society Erythropoietin (Epo) is actually a medication for anemia. According to researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine in Göttingen, the doping agent Epo could also be effective against COVID-19. The growth factor could mitigate severe disease progression and protect patients from long-term neurological effects when the SARS-CoV-2 virus attacks...

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