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Researchers uncover new signaling pathway in the development of atherosclerosis
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Researchers uncover new signaling pathway in the development of atherosclerosis

by Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Pathway synopsis (I.) Sterile inflammation triggers the activation of a subset of cDCs, which respond by releasing CCL17. (II.) In turn, CCL17 binds to CCR8 on cDCs (autocrine) and on CD4+ T cells (paracrine) to stimulate an upregulation of CCL3 expression and release. (III.) Subsequently, CCL3 interacts with CCR1 on...

Liver fibrosis: The fatal signaling pathway
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Liver fibrosis: The fatal signaling pathway

by Medizinische Hochschule Hannover  Professor Dr. Ingmar Mederacke. Credit: Medizinische Hochschule Hannover At least 5 million people in Germany suffer from liver disease. Fibrosis, the pathological proliferation of connective tissue, plays an important role in many complications of chronic liver problems. Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are massively involved in this tissue remodeling. An international...