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By tricking mice into sensing fake smells, scientists decode how the brain recognizes scent
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By tricking mice into sensing fake smells, scientists decode how the brain recognizes scent

By JULIET ISSELBACHERJUNE 18, 2020 New research untangles the complex code the brain uses to distinguish between a vast array of smells, offering a scientific explanation for how it separates baby powder from bleach, lemon from orange, or freshly cut grass from freshly brewed coffee. A single scent can trigger a complex chain of events...

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

New data show advantage of add-on therapy with belimumab in lupus nephritis Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease, in which damage is caused to multiple organs and tissues by the formation and deposition of immune complexes (antigen-antibody complexes). The kidneys are also affected in about half of the patients when immune...

Enzyme could hold key to improved allergy treatments
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Enzyme could hold key to improved allergy treatments

A class of immune cells push themselves into an inflammatory state by producing large quantities of a serotonin-making enzyme, according to a study in mice led by scientists at Weill Cornell Medicine. The study, published in Immunity, found that the inflammatory and infection-fighting abilities of the cells, called type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), are...

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Newly found ‘micro-organ’ is immune response ‘headquarters’

We know that our bodies learn how to mount efficient defenses to disease and infection after exposure to such health hazards. In short, our bodies “learn” to identify the culprits and how to destroy them. Where is that “memory” activated and the response mounted? New research finally reveals where the immune response actually starts in the body....

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Scientists stimulate immune system, stop cancer growth

Increasing expression of a chemical cytokine called LIGHT in mice with colon cancer activated the immune system’s natural cancer-killing T-cells and caused primary tumors and metastatic tumors in the liver to shrink. A chemical found in tumors may help stop tumor growth, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago...