Tag: <span>Tumor</span>

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New mechanisms underlying tumor variety in brain cancers discovered
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New mechanisms underlying tumor variety in brain cancers discovered

MAY 20, 2024 by Melissa Rohman, Northwestern University High-grade meningiomas are distinguished by regionally distinct intratumor immune infiltration, MAPK signaling, PI3K-AKT signaling, and cell proliferation. Credit: Amy B. Heimberger, MD, Ph.D. Investigators have discovered new mechanisms underlying the diversity of characteristics within a single tumor, as well as treatment resistance, in the most common type...

New experimental pill that spots tumors YEARS before they develop could prevent ‘death sentence’ form of cancer
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New experimental pill that spots tumors YEARS before they develop could prevent ‘death sentence’ form of cancer

Patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer have low chances of survivalBut a test could detect signs of the cancer before it develops allowing treatment A vitamin pill-sized device could revolutionize the battle against a deadly throat cancer by diagnosing patients before they develop the disease. Patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer have just a 50 percent chance...

Enzyme checkpoint identified in tumor-associated macrophages
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Enzyme checkpoint identified in tumor-associated macrophages

by University of Vienna Immunofluorescence image of the expression of PHGDH (red) and CD3 T cells (green) in cryosectioned AE17 mesothelioma. Credit: Zhengnan CaiA study by a scientific team from the University of Vienna and the MedUni Vienna, recently published in Cellular & Molecular Immunology, shows that the enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) acts as a metabolic...

Finding and targeting a tumor’s sweet spot to eradicate aggressive form of leukemia
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Finding and targeting a tumor’s sweet spot to eradicate aggressive form of leukemia

by University of Birmingham Credit: Cell Reports (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113568 A highly aggressive common form of leukemia which is activated by mutations in signaling molecules is maintained by a web of regulatory proteins downstream of these signals. New research published in Cell Reports shows that a complex network of interacting genes activated by this altered signaling...

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Blood Test Positive for Cancer, but Is There Really a Tumor?

Donavyn Coffey February 17, 2023 UPDATED February 23, 2023 // Editor’s note: The headline of this article was changed from “New Cancer Screen, Same Issues: Physicians Confront Galleri Test” to better reflect the content of the article. In January 2022, Anthony Arenz, a 51-year-old living in Mesa, Arizona, breathed a small sigh of relief. The Galleri blood test,...

Dual-targeting CAR NK cells can prevent cell dysfunction and tumor escape
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Dual-targeting CAR NK cells can prevent cell dysfunction and tumor escape

by  University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Katy Rezvani, M.D., Ph.D., working in her laboratory. Credit: MD Anderson Cancer Center Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have developed a new approach to engineering natural killer (NK) cells with a second chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to act as a logic gate,...

‘Inside out’ signaling promotes tumor growth
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‘Inside out’ signaling promotes tumor growth

by Will Doss, Northwestern University Pharmacological inhibitor of MLCK MW01-022AZ suppressed tumor inflammation and growth. a Schematic of LLC lung tumor implantation in C57Bl6 mice and MW01-022AZ treatment. b–d Effect of MW01-022AZ on LLC b gross tumor morphology (n = tumors from 6 mice) c tumor volume (n = 9 mice and d tumor weight at endpoint (21 days)...

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Researchers develop new agents to help root out the hypertension-causing tumor

The fluorine-based agent replaces an iodine-based agent developed decades ago at the University of Michigan. A new study shows that researchers have developed a noninvasive method to identify a potential cause of hypertension with a drastic reduction in radiation exposure. Around 10-15% cases of hypertension, or high blood pressure, are believed to be caused by excessive production...

New screening technology could increase the number of cancer tests done on a solid tumor by 50 times
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New screening technology could increase the number of cancer tests done on a solid tumor by 50 times

by  University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Microfluidic tumor-stromal co-culture for CAR-T studies. (A) Image of the OC3D Single microfluidic device used (ScreenIn3D Ltd, U.K.) with schematic showing principle of cell seeding. A single-cell suspension flows through a microchannel and cells sediment into microwell traps below the microchannel level. Scale bar = 10 mm. (B) Brightfield and fluorescence images...