Jul 11 2024 By Vijay Kumar Malesu Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in The Lancet Digital Health, a group of researchers estimated forced vital capacity (FVC) (Total air exhaled after the deepest breath) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (Air exhaled in the first second of a forced...
Tag: <span>X-Rays</span>
GOOGLE’S NEW AI DESCRIBES X-RAYS AND ANSWERS PATIENT QUESTIONS
Google has unveiled PaLM 2, an AI platform for analyzing medical data. It aims to assist doctors with routine tasks and provide more reliable answers to patient questions than “Dr. Google.” AI in healthcare will enhance work efficiency, diagnostic quality, treatment outcomes, and automate care processes, despite being unable to replace doctors. While PaLM 2 cannot replace doctors, it...
Study finds artificial intelligence accurately detects fractures on x-rays, alert human readers
BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE (Boston)—Emergency room and urgent care clinics are typically busy and patients often have to wait many hours before they can be seen, evaluated, and receive treatment. Waiting for x-rays to be interpreted by radiologists can contribute to this long wait time because radiologists often read x-rays for a large number...
This revolutionary new coronavirus cure is already saving lives
A breakthrough coronavirus cure might soon be available, as researchers are studying a drug that could eliminate the virus, calm the immune response, and repair damaged tissue. The drug is described in different ways: Medicinal signaling cells (MSCs), mesenchymal lineage adult stem cells, or adipose-tissue derived mesenchymal stromal cells (AT-MSC). MSCs therapy proved to be...
New system uses X-ray images of patients’ lungs to diagnose COVID-19
Reviewed by James Ives, M.Psych. (Editor) Researchers from the Department of Computer Architecture and Technology at the University of Seville’s School of Computer Engineering (ETSII) are working on a system that uses X-ray images of patients’ lungs to help diagnose COVID-19. This system uses deep learning to train a neural network model that can distinguish...
World-first technology breathes new life into cystic fibrosis detection and treatment
by Monash University Regional fractional expansion of the lung since the beginning of the breath is characterized as a fraction of the XV voxel. Coronal slices of the expansion at peak inspiration are shown for (a) a β-ENaC mouse (M3) and (b) a healthy littermate (M9). Credit: Monash University World-first research led by Monash University...
X-ray scattering shines light on protein folding
Multiple forms of a non-functional, unfolded protein follow different pathways and timelines to reach its folded, functional state, a study reveals THE KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KAIST) THE SCIENTISTS FOUND THAT NON-FUNCTIONAL UNFOLDED FORMS OF THE PROTEIN CYTOCHROME C FOLLOW DIFFERENT PATHWAYS AND TIMELINES TO REACH A STABLE FUNCTIONAL FOLDED STATE. view...
What to know about a broken smallest toe
A broken pinky toe is a fracture of the smallest toe. The term “broken toe” usually describes a traumatic fracture, which can occur due to a direct blow or impact, such as stubbing the toe or dropping something on it. The pinky toe is a commonly broken toe, and the fracture usually occurs at its...
Improved MRI scans could aid in development of arthritis treatments
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE An algorithm that analyses MRI images and automatically detects small changes in knee joints over time could be used in the development of new treatments for arthritis. A team of engineers, radiologists and physicians, led by the University of Cambridge, developed the algorithm, which builds a three-dimensional model of an individual’s knee...
Advanced X-ray technology tells us more about Ménière’s disease
CREDIT: NORDSTRÖM ET AL. The organ of balance in the inner ear is surrounded by the hardest bone in the body. Using synchrotron X-rays, researchers at Uppsala University have discovered a drainage system that may be assumed to play a major role in the onset of Ménière’s disease, a common and troublesome disorder. These results...
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