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Q&A: A new medical AI model can help spot systemic disease by looking at a range of image types

by Stefan Milne, University of Washington Overview of BiomedParse and BiomedParseData. Credit: Nature Methods (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41592-024-02499-w Artificial intelligence is making impressive strides in its ability to read medical images. In a recent test in Britain’s National Health Service, an AI tool looked at the mammograms of over 10,000 women and correctly identified which patients were found to have cancer....

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New AI tool identifies additional undiagnosed cases of long COVID from patient health records

by Mass General Brigham Credit: Liza Summer from Pexels Investigators at Mass General Brigham have developed an AI-based tool to sift through electronic health records to help clinicians identify cases of long COVID, an often mysterious condition that can encompass a litany of enduring symptoms, including fatigue, chronic cough, and brain fog after infection from SARS-CoV-2. The...

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Researchers say an AI-powered transcription tool used in hospitals invents things no one ever said

1 of 6 |  Assistant professor of information science Allison Koenecke, an author of a recent study that found hallucinations in a speech-to-text transcription tool, works in her office at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y., Friday, Feb. 2, 2024. The text preceded by “#Ground truth” shows what was actually said while the sentences preceded by “”text””...

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AI-powered avatars set for mental health trials in India and Ethiopia

AI-powered digital avatars are to be trialled for people in India and Ethiopia who hear voices in their heads, as researchers try to adapt mental health treatment so they can be used effectively in low-resource settings. Mental health disorders affect almost a billion people worldwide, with the vast majority of them living in poor countries, according...

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Amazon One Medical launches new AI tools one day after Cleveland Clinic announcement

Just one day after announcing an alliance with Cleveland Clinic, One Medical is launching new AI tools within its EHR to reduce administrative tasks for doctors. By Jessica Hagen October 22, 2024 03:31 pm Share 3668  Photo: John Fedele/Getty Images Amazon’s hybrid primary care provider One Medical announced the launch of new AI tools to help ease its providers’...

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AI-based method shows promise for pathological diagnosis of hereditary kidney diseases

by University of Tsukuba Credit: The American Journal of Pathology (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2024.10.004 Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with kidney dysfunction, sensorineural hearing loss, and ocular abnormalities. In the kidneys, hematuria occurs in the early stages of the disease, followed gradually by proteinuria and, ultimately, end-stage renal failure, which requires renal replacement therapy such as dialysis...

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New AI tool predicts protein-protein interaction mutations in hundreds of diseases

by Cleveland Clinic Credit: CC0 Public Domain Scientists from Cleveland Clinic and Cornell University have designed a publicly-available software and web database to break down barriers to identifying key protein-protein interactions to treat with medication. The computational tool is called PIONEER (Protein-protein InteractiOn iNtErfacE pRediction). Researchers demonstrated PIONEER’s utility by identifying potential drug targets for dozens of cancers and other...

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AI models help redefine core microbiome for personalized therapies

Credit: Cell (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.09.019 Researchers at Rutgers University-New Brunswick, along with international collaborators, have introduced a novel method for identifying the crucial set of gut microbes commonly found in humans and essential for health. The researchers, whose study was published in Cell, said the discovery offers innovative opportunities for precision nutrition and personalized therapies aimed at managing chronic diseases associated...