Month: <span>January 2022</span>

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Wearable Helmet for Non-Invasive Optical Brain Imaging
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Wearable Helmet for Non-Invasive Optical Brain Imaging

JANUARY 21ST, 2022 CONN HASTINGS  NEUROLOGY, RADIOLOGY Kernel, a medtech company based in California, has developed the Kernel Flow, a wearable helmet that can perform time domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) imaging of the brain. The system has a smaller footprint, is less expensive and less complex than benchtop TD-fNIRS systems, but has demonstrated similar imaging...

Silencing a faulty gene may uncover clues to rare forms of ALS
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Silencing a faulty gene may uncover clues to rare forms of ALS

JANUARY 24, 2022 by  National Institutes of Health Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Using an experimental drug, researchers have been able to suppress a mutated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) gene. Studies in mice demonstrate that the therapy could show promise in treating rare, aggressive forms of ALS caused by mutations in the fused in sarcoma (FUS) gene....

Patient-derived heart cells mimic disease in vitro
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Patient-derived heart cells mimic disease in vitro

JANUARY 24, 2022 by  Osaka University Fig.1 Reduced contractility and impaired desmosome assembly in isogenic iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes. (CC BY, © 2022 Hiroyuki Inoue et al., Modeling reduced contractility and impaired desmosome assembly due toplakophilin-2 deficiency using isogenic iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Credit: Stem Cell Reports How can you mend a broken heart? According to researchers from Japan,...

Breathing: The master clock of the sleeping brain
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Breathing: The master clock of the sleeping brain

JANUARY 24, 2022 by  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Credit: CC0 Public Domain Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich neuroscientists have shown that breathing coordinates neuronal activity throughout the brain during sleep and quiet. While we sleep, the brain is not switched off, but is busy with “saving” the important memories of the day. To achieve that,...

Study: Hypothalamic melanin–concentrating hormone regulates activity in the dorsolateral septum
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Study: Hypothalamic melanin–concentrating hormone regulates activity in the dorsolateral septum

JANUARY 24, 2022 by Ingrid Fadelli , Medical Xpress MCH enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the dLS . a, RNAScope in situ hybridization result using probes against MCHR1 and vGAT. b, Sample traces of evoked AMPAR-mediated (Vh =−70 mV) and NMDAR-mediated (Vh =+40 mV) EPSCs in dLS-LHA neurons via field stimulations before (control) and after 20-Hz, 2-min optogenetic...

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Fastest DNA sequencing technique helps undiagnosed patients find answers in mere hours

A research effort led by Stanford scientists set the first Guinness World Record for the fastest DNA sequencing technique, which was used to sequence a human genome in just 5 hours and 2 minutes. A new ultra-rapid genome sequencing approach developed by Stanford Medicine scientists and their collaborators was used to diagnose rare genetic diseases in an...

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Covid-19 vaccines are not associated with developing neurodegenerative diseases

24 JANUARY 2022 WHAT WAS CLAIMED Covid-19 vaccines could cause neurodegenerative diseases in young people. OUR VERDICT The MHRA has told Full Fact there is “no credible evidence” of an association between the Covid-19 vaccines and neurodegenerative diseases. An Instagram post shares the headline of an online article which claims: “COVID [sic] Shots Could Cause ‘Crippling’ Neurodegenerative Disease in...

PFAS found in high levels in anti-fogging sprays
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PFAS found in high levels in anti-fogging sprays

Interview conducted by Emily Henderson, B.Sc.,Jan 24 2022 Thought Leaders Professor Heather Stapleton, Dr. Nicholas Herkert Duke University In this interview, we speak to Professor Heather Stapleton and Dr. Nicholas Herkert about their latest research that led to the discovery of high levels of PFAS in anti-fogging sprays and cloths. What provoked your latest research...

Researchers from the GIST propose ultrasound stimulation as an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease in new study
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Researchers from the GIST propose ultrasound stimulation as an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease in new study

GIST (GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) IMAGE: ULTRASOUND STIMULATION AS AN EFFECTIVE THERAPY FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE CREDIT: GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY With the increase in average life expectancy in many parts of the world, certain age-related diseases have become more common. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), unfortunately, is one of them, being extremely prevalent...