Written by Mandy Armitage, MD | Reviewed by Frank Schwalbe, MD

Updated on February 26, 2024print_outlinedemail_outlined

Key takeaways:

• Multiple sclerosis (MS) is thought to be an autoimmune condition that affects the brain and spinal cord — the central nervous system.
• MS has many nonspecific symptoms, and it can affect people differently. Some more common early warning signs include vision changes, balance trouble, or bladder issues. 
• Recognizing the early symptoms of MS can help with early diagnosis and treatment. There are many medical treatments available to help to slow the progression of MS.

Table of contents

Early MS signs

CIS

Risk of MS

Symptoms

Causes

Diagnosis

Early detection

Treatments

More information

Bottom line

References

Subtle Symptoms of MS You Should Never Ignore

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03:04

Featuring Michelle Fabian, MD

Reviewed by Mera Goodman, MD, FAAP | April 30, 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition affecting the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). It can lead to changes in your vision, balance, and strength — affecting your ability to walk. About 1 million people in the U.S. have MS, and it is 3 times more common in women. 

Unfortunately, there is no cure for MS. But the good news is that treatments are available, and they may help slow disease progression. This means that diagnosing MS and starting medication early can have an effect on how quickly symptoms worsen.

Here’s a guide to the early warning signs of MS, including what they look like and when to seek help. 

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